In deflationary times the stark reality of past excesses catches up and becomes palpable, forcing us to assess the efficacy of the crutches we may have learned to depend on as individuals, businesses, or nations. We have just seen a glimpse of this reality in the mirror in the 20% drop in the markets of the last couple of weeks, though we think it is going to be a fleeting one … for the moment.
In end of May in our post titled “Another Mediterranean Summer?” while the Dow was at 12,500, we had projected the Dow to fall first to the 11,000 level (with a low possible near 10,000) before rising back up to 13,000, and thus demonstrate that the market had been sideways and the economy had not gone anywhere since a very important fractal peak made by the markets in January 2010. 2 weeks ago however, we prematurely threw in the towel on our idea of this drop to the 11,000 level thinking that the earlier drop in June to 11,800 had met our criteria, and mistakenly skipped on to the next step in the fractal progression in our last post. Our models are not a black box and require an overlay of macro and inter-market analysis combined with human judgment, though we strive for the execution of our methodology to be consistent and objective. The Dow (along with the S&P500 and the Russell 2000 Small Cap Index) came back below the January 2010 highs of 10,780, bottoming at 10,401 in the overnight futures markets at 7:20PM on August 8th which was the Monday after the US credit rating downgrade, fully confirming our fractal based assessment of a sideways market. For a brief moment, the market told the truth on the state of the economy. Then at 9:25PM that night, someone started buying the overnight market (when volumes are low) and the Dow futures had rocketed up to 11,055 by 12:20AM on August 9th.
So what is next in the ongoing saga of the economy? There are four main scenarios:
Scenario 1:
The market drop is a correction, and the market will come back to make a new high (s) in the short-to-intermediate term (few months). There are two major variations of this scenario:
Scenario 1a:
The new high would be terminal for the long-term, would be below the 14,198 mark for the Dow, and would mark the end of the rally from March 2009. This is what our macro analysis and fractal models indicate at The Absolute Return. Interestingly Goldman Sachs’ read on this week’s Fed announcement of keeping interest rates at near zero into 2013, was that it effectively signaled QE3. QE3 would provide the type of stimulus needed to push the markets up into a new high, while simultaneously sowing the seeds of the larger rally’s demise as the subsequent inflation and much higher commodity and food prices squelch any “recovery”. We have the technical tools to sniff out stimulus stimulated rallies here at The Absolute Return (see Signature of the Stimulus), and it looks like we have the beginnings of one now. Also, the QE phenomenon has spread worldwide, with Japan a veteran at this game and with the ECB (European Central Bank) joining the QE bandwagon in a hurry last week after Italian and Spanish interest rates threatened to skyrocket as takers of their rollover debt disappeared. Finally, what many do not realize is that QE is slow death for emerging markets, especially export oriented countries like China due to the triple whammy from the inflation resulting from QE, i) reducing developed world consumption due to lower discretionary income and ii) the rising cost of production, and iii) lower growth.
Scenario 1b:
The market would continue rallying after this correction and make new highs over the next few years at least (above the 14,198 mark). This is where many of the major Wall Street firms are in their view, basing it on rising corporate earnings which are beating expectations and cheap historical valuations (i.e. Blackrock). Some of these firms dismiss the drop as being “macro-driven” and expect the markets to normalize (Janus, Morgan Stanley Smith Barney) citing historical trends, while some cite data from national stock markets being higher 1 year later after credit downgrades (Merrill Lynch). Many long-term inflationists are also in this camp of a rising stock market (and commodity prices) on the basis of inflation.
Scenario 2:
This is not a correction but is the beginning of a new intermediate-to-long term (many months to many years) market decline. Again there are two major variations of this scenario:
Scenario 2a:
The long-term top is already in earlier this year (in May) and the deflationary decline to new market lows below the March 2009 levels (6600 for the Dow) has begun. This is what Robert Prechter of Elliott Wave International, a long-standing bear and deflationist, think has happened. Other trend following technical methodologies also are indicating that the longer term uptrend could have changed (see Bob Palmerton’s Market Trend post from August 7th), including a sell signal from the venerable Dow Theory.
Scenario 2b:
The correction could be much deeper, reflecting a serious slowdown as GDP growth is barely positive and is looking to double dip into another recession. Historically, if GDP growth is not back up in the 3% to 4% range at this point in a recovery, subsequent market corrections could be as deep as 40%. John Mauldin, an astute macro thinker and writer, has captured this idea in his post from last week titled “Economy at Stall Speed” though he only mentions the 40% correction as a possibility rather than a forecast. There is a decent sized double-dip contingent comprised by economists with good track records like Nouriel Roubini and David Rosenberg, and this is an idea the media has caught onto as well.
Figure 1: An updated intermediate-term forecast for the Dow Jones Industrial Average which includes daily data from August 2010 and captures new fractal clarity gleaned from the recent 15%+ decline. The primary forecast representing Scenario 1a is shown in blue dashed lines along with the blue Elliott Wave labeling. The blue oval shows the probable area for a long-term top for the US Equity Market, the end of the 3rd zig-zag and also the end of the rally from March 2009, which we expect to happen below the 2007 high of 14,198 in fact below the 13,300 area. The red dashed lines represent a lower probability potential path if Scenario 2a or 2b are going on.
Our models and macro analysis are unambiguously favoring Scenario 1a as the dominant probability. We will give you a peek into some of this fascinating analysis in the next couple of posts. Figure 1 in blue dashed lines shows how this scenario (1a) could pan out in 2011. Scenario 2a (shown in red dashed lines) is a lower but finite probability. Again, our models are meant to provide a sense for the form and structure of market prices, rather than the timing shown in the figure.
Using the baseball analogy from our last post to explain our outlook, we think we are still in (in fact we are just beginning) the “Bottom of the 9th” inning in this Game 6 of the World Series matchup between “Deflation” and the “Economy” with Deflation ahead 7-4 in this game and winning the series by 3 games to 2. The winner of the series gets to pick the direction of the markets and economy over the next many years. We do not believe the game is over (Scenario 2a) yet, though cannot yet rule out the lower probability that is the case. The bar to cross for the US markets (proxying for the Economy) is 14198 for the Dow, 1576 for the S&P500, and 2861 for the Nasdaq, but the bar has to be crossed by the final, orthodox end to the rising wave rather than being an interim, intra-wave high (as explained in our previous post). As Figure 1 shows, it is very difficult for us to see the Dow go much higher than 13,000 as the Nasdaq hits its 2861 ceiling again which below where we expect it to end its coming advance.
You have seen how the market can give back 19 months of gains in 2 short weeks. Also you can see that some of the best minds in this industry have differing opinions on what is next. Hopefully you are seeing consistency and some effectiveness in our forecasting methodology, even though sometimes we don’t listen to these forecasts ourselves. If we are right, the markets should give you another opportunity over the next 2 or so months to reduce your dependence on US equities in your portfolio at a half-decent price and switch to a form of dynamic investment management offered by our portfolios we think is better suited for these topsy-turvy times. Contact us for a no-cost risk assessment of your current portfolio and to understand our methodologies better.















